PDE5 inhibitors: what they do and how to use them safely

One pill can change a night — but only if you know what you're taking and how to use it. PDE5 inhibitors are the main medicines for erectile dysfunction (ED). They help blood flow to the penis by blocking the enzyme PDE5, which lets a chemical called cGMP relax smooth muscle and open blood vessels. That’s the simple chemistry behind erections that work when you’re sexually stimulated.

Common drugs and timing

Here are the ones you’ll hear about most and how they usually behave:

  • Sildenafil (generic Viagra, brands like Fildena): starts in 30–60 minutes, lasts about 4–6 hours. A high-fat meal can slow it down.
  • Tadalafil (Cialis): can work within 30 minutes and lasts up to 36 hours — useful if you want more spontaneity.
  • Vardenafil (Levitra): similar to sildenafil—30–60 minutes start, around 4–8 hours of effect.
  • Avanafil: faster for many people, 15–30 minutes to start and a shorter window of effect.

Pick timing that fits your life. If a pill needs an hour to work, don’t wait until you’re already in the moment.

Safety, side effects and buying tips

Side effects are usually mild: headache, flushing, blocked nose, indigestion, or muscle aches with tadalafil. Some people notice temporary vision changes or light sensitivity. The big, non-negotiable rule: never take a PDE5 inhibitor with nitrates (nitroglycerin or similar). That combo can cause a sudden, dangerous drop in blood pressure. If you’re on alpha-blockers, certain blood pressure meds, or have unstable heart disease, talk to your doctor first.

Priapism — an erection that lasts more than 4 hours — is rare but serious. Seek emergency care if it happens. Also, if you get chest pain after sex or after taking the pill, get medical help right away.

Want to buy ED meds online? Good practice: get a proper prescription, use a licensed pharmacy, and check the site’s contact details and reviews. Avoid sellers that don’t ask medical questions or that offer multiple controlled drugs with no prescription. Counterfeit pills are common — look for sealed packaging, batch numbers, and a pharmacy that shows its licence. If the price is shockingly low, that’s a red flag.

Start low and be patient. Many doctors suggest trying the lowest recommended dose first, then adjust. Keep notes: when you took the pill, what you ate, alcohol intake, and how well it worked. That helps your doctor fine-tune things fast.

If you’re unsure which option fits you — shorter window, longer window, or speed of onset — ask your GP or a pharmacist. Small changes to dose or timing make a big difference in real life. Stay safe, use trusted sources, and don’t mix PDE5 inhibitors with nitrates or suspicious online deals.

24 April 2025 Ian Glover

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